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Atmospheric Chemistry Modeling Group


Intercontinental Chemical Transport Experiment - North America (INTEX-NA) B
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Intercontinental Transport and Chemical Transformation 2004 (ITCT-2K4) Page



INTEX-NA Background & Objectives | ITCT-2K4 Background & Objectives | More Info | Planning Movies |

Last modified October 9, 2002

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INTEX-NA Background and Objectives:

INTEX-NA is an integrated atmospheric chemistry field experiment to quantify North American export and import of ozone and its precursors, aerosols, and long-lived greenhouse gases.

The observational database will be obtained in two intensive airborne missions to be B performed in the summer of 2004 (Phase A), when photochemistry is most intense and cl imatic issues involving aerosols and the carbon cycle are most pressing, and in the spring 2006 (Phase B), when Asian transport to North America is at its peak.

The synthesis of the ensemble of observations from surface, airborne, and space platf orms will be used to achieve the following main objectives:

  • Quantify the export, chemical evolution, and transformation of radiatively and chemically important trace gases and aerosols from North America to the Western Atlantic (Phase A)

  • Quantify the impact of Asian pollution on the eastern Pacific as input to North America (Phase B)

  • Elucidate mechanisms and pathways associated with the transport and transformation of these trace chemicals

  • Utilize INTEX-NA airborne platforms to test and evaluate satellite (Aura /Terra) observations in the troposphere

  • Contribute to carbon cycle research with a focus on providing vertical and horizontal structure of chemically relevant trace gases and aerosols across North America

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ITCT-2K4 Background and Objectives:

ITCT is a research activity of the International Global Atmospheric Chemistry Program (IGAC). The goal of ITCT is to provide a better understanding of the intercontinental transport and chemical transformation of anthropogenic pollution in the Northern Hemisphere and to assess the consequences of this pollution. Two ITCT field studies are planned, ITCT-2K2 and ITCT-2K4.

ITCT-2K2, whose field component took place April-May 2002, is investigating the composition of spring-time air masses along the Pacific coast of North America.

ITCT-2K4, whose field component is scheduled for summer 2004, will focus on observations needed to constrain and evaluate model estimates of the outflow of chemicals from North America across the Atlantic.

The synthesis of the ensemble of observations from surface, airborne, and space platforms will be used to achieve the following main objectives:

  • Quantify the export, chemical evolution, and transformation of radiatively and chemically important trace gases and aerosols from North America to the Western Atlantic

  • Elucidate mechanisms and pathways associated with the transport and transformation of these trace chemicals

  • Relate the optical properties of aerosols to their microphysical and chemical properties and identify the processes that determine those properties

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More information:


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Planning movies - North American Map of CO (INTEX-NA domain)


Total Column CO - June 1, 2002 to Present


June-July 2001 GEOS-3 * **

Animations of Total CO

  • Level 7 (Sigma=.90, approx. ht= .98 km, approx. press= 900 mb)
  • Level 10 (Sigma=.75, approx. ht= 2.5 km, approx. press= 750 mb)
  • Level 13 (Sigma=.50, approx. ht= 5.0 km, approx. press= 540 mb)
  • Level 16 (Sigma=.30, approx. ht= 8.5 km, approx. press= 330 mb)

Still-image gifs of CO emission

June-July 1997 GEOS-STRAT * **

Animations of Total CO

  • Level 4 (Sigma=.87, approx. ht= 1.2 km, approx. press= 875 mb)
  • Level 6 (Sigma=.74, approx. ht= 2.5 km, approx. press= 745 mb)
  • Level 9 (Sigma=.54, approx. ht= 5.0 km, approx. press= 540 mb)
  • Level 13 (Sigma=.30, approx. ht= 9.1 km, approx. press= 300 mb)

Still-image gifs of CO emission


* Altitudes and pressures computed assuming 1000 hPa surface pressure - Click here for GEOS-CHEM vertical resolution information

** Higher resolution June-July 1997 and 2001 animations available via ftp by request to rch@io.harvard.edu

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This web page is maintained by Rynda Hudman (rch@io.harvard.edu)

http://www-as.harvard.edu/chemistry/trop/intex/index.html